7^th International Conference on Organic and Inorganic Chemistry August 16-17, 2021 Paris, France

Agriculture Bio chemistry is the field involving the study of biochemistry from the perspective of application in agricultural scientist. It is a collective study of both agriculture and biochemistry which are important for agriculture production, filtering of raw materials into foods and beverages, and in environmental observation and maintenance. It also focuses on the chemistry of plant and animal metabolism and the biomolecules that are involved in these lanes and then go to the strategies that plant and animals adopts to process those nutrients, their adaption to the environmental conditions and the strategies in which new genetic techniques that can be used to manipulate the growth.

Bio organometallic Chemistry is the discipline of science which studies the organometallic compounds in biological context. Organometallic compounds means enzymes or cofactors which possess one direct bond with metal carbon. This field is used in the development of new drugs.

Chemical engineers develop the processes which are suitable for labs to commercial level for the production of products and then works on those to maintain and improve them. They use the foundations of engineering (maths, physics), chemistry and biology also. The aerospace, automotive, biomedical, electronic, environmental, medical and military industry uses the skills of chemical engineers to help them in developing and improving their technical products.

Computational Chemistry is the branch in which computational chemists studies the fundamental of atoms, molecules and chemical reactions using quantum mechanics and thermodynamics principles. It helps in understanding the world in better way as researchers uses their work to extract knowledge, manufacturers uses their design to develop more productive and efficient methods, etc.

Electrochemistry deals with chemical reactions that produce the electric current and the changes associated with the passage through matter of electrical current. It is done through the oxidation or redox reaction i.e. movement of electrons. Most of the metals are purified by using the electrochemical reactions. For use of power batteries, batteries use chemical reactions that naturally create energy, which can be utilised into work.

Organic chemistry is the scientific discipline, to study the properties, structure and applications of organic molecules and compounds. Organic compounds are carbon based compounds i.e. compound composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms only. It also involves study of structures involving regulating chemical constitution, composition of organic material and compounds through various chemical and physical methods. The study of properties involves progression of chemical reactivity to understand the behaviour of organic matter in its purest forms, if possible in mixtures also (fabricated forms) and solutions as well.

It involves the use channels or stream tubes to observe the reaction rather than doing in a flask or still object. Flow chemistry provides chemists with effective control over the reaction parameters to enhance their reactivity or enabling new reactivity.  It is a well-established technique to use in large scale manufacturing units. Application of flow chemistry technique can be seen in active pharmaceutical ingredients or natural products.

Food chemistry is the chemical variable that deals with the chemistry behind the bio-chemical origin of the food, its properties and how it is handled inside the human body. It is also referred as the study of chemical processes and all biological and non-biological components of food interactions with the body.

Forensic chemistry is applied science field where an individual apply his/her expertise to solve the crimes in the field of chemistry. There are various disciplines that an individual can adopt to solve the crime scenes. Some of the applications of forensic chemistry include spectroscopy, detection and separation methods to identify the illegal drugs and medicines.

Green Environmental Chemistry is also known as sustainability chemistry, it is an area of chemistry that focusses on the designing of products and processing techniques which minimise or eliminate the use and generation of harmful substances. Environmental chemistry studies the effect of the polluting chemicals on the nature while green chemistry focuses on the environmental impact of chemistry such as reducing consumption of non-renewable energy sources and technological ways to prevent pollution.

Heterocyclic chemistry is a division of organic chemistry that deals with the synthesis, properties and application of Heterocyclic compounds. Heterocyclic compounds are unsaturated derivatives and unstrained 5 and 6 membered ringed substances i.e. they are inorganic that contain at least one carbon. Macro cyclic ligand exhibits strong affinity for metal ions. Crown ethers and porphyrins are popular examples.

Industrial Inorganic Chemistry is the sub-division of chemical industries that produces the inorganic products on a very large scale such as heavy inorganics and fertilizers as well as division of fine chemicals which are used to produce high purity inorganics on a much smaller scale. Chemical industry adds value to the raw material by transforming them into the chemicals required for the production of consumer goods. Chemical industry faces immense competition from new markets.

Inorganic chemistry is the study of inorganic substances which are classified as catalysts, pigments, coating, surfactants, drugs, oils and more. It is concerned with inorganic compounds properties and their action. It involves rocks, minerals, coatings and organometallic compounds. If organic chemistry is known as the chemistry of hydrocarbons compounds and inorganic compounds may be broadly classified as study of non-carbon compounds or as the chemistry of everything else.

It is a challenging field as it tie-up many scientific disciplines and allows for collaborations with other scientists in researching and developing the new drugs. Medicinal chemists apply their chemistry training and knowledge in synthesizing the new pharmaceuticals and their development processes. Medicinal chemists are concentrated on drug discovery as they are concerned with the isolation of medicinal agents from plants and development of synthetic drug compounds.

Working on the nanomaterials provides a scientific approach to the nanotechnology. Nanomaterials can be defined as the number of particle size must measure below 100 nanometres. Nano materials can occur naturally or can be created as the by-products of combustion reaction. These nanomaterials are too small for the naked eyes to see. The use of nanomaterial is spans across various industries such as healthcare, cosmetics etc.

It is the brief analysis of the compounds which are produced or modulated by human nervous system. It is the purest branch of organic chemistry which involves study of neurochemicals such as oxytocin, serotonin, dopamine and other compounds which controls neurotransmitters. A clear awareness of neurochemistry is required to recognise certain neurological and cognitive conditions.

Physical chemistry is the sub-division of chemistry which involves the application of physics principles to determine the hypotheses to study the chemical properties and reactions between the materials. Physical chemist uses heavy machinery (laser, nuclear magnetic resonance and electron microscope etc.) for the reaction between the materials and analyse them by using physics laws and mathematical computations on the large data sets produced with those reactivity.

Polymer chemistry is a sub-division of chemistry that focuses on the chemical synthesis, structure and chemical and physical properties of polymers and macromolecules. In living organisms the enzymes, cellulose and nucleic acid are the example of polymers. They also form base of minerals such as stone, granite, etc. and products like concrete, steel, paper, plastics and rubber.

Radiochemistry is the study of chemistry of radioactive materials where radioactive agents are used to research the properties and chemical processes of non-radioactive isotopes; sometimes the absence of radioactivity also results in a sample being defined as inactive as isotopes are stable. Much of radiochemistry deals with the use of radioactivity to describe ordinary chemical reaction. It is very different from radiation chemistry where radiation is kept too low to influence the chemical.